What is adolescence? Describe the physical, physiological and psychological changes that take place at puberty.

1. 1 · Define in one line. Adolescence is the stage of life from about 10 or 11 to 18 or 19 years, during which puberty makes the body able to reproduce.
2. 2 · Physical changes. Growth spurt; hair in the armpits and pubic area; breasts in girls; facial hair and a deeper voice in boys.
3. 3 · Physiological changes. Sweat and oil glands more active; more appetite; sex hormones rise; menstruation begins in girls.
4. 4 · Psychological changes. Abstract thinking, mood swings, self-consciousness, and friendships that matter a lot.
5. 5 · Link to daily life. Daily bathing, a balanced diet and talking to a trusted adult make these years easier.
6. 6 · Close in one line. These changes come at different times for different people, and all are normal.

Scoring tip: Write the changes under three headings: physical, physiological and psychological.