haya.Learning made clear
Freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and constitutional remedies sheet
3-mark answer frame

Explain how Articles 25 to 28 secure freedom of religion in India.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open with secularism. India is a secular state with no religion of its own; Articles 25 to 28 give freedom of religion to all, including foreigners.
  2. 2 · Conscience and practice (Article 25). Everyone may profess, practise and propagate religion, subject to public order, morality and health; forced conversion and cruel practices like sati are not allowed.
  3. 3 · Religious affairs (Article 26). Religious groups may manage their own affairs and run religious and charitable institutions and property.
  4. 4 · No religious tax (Article 27). No one can be forced to pay a tax used to promote one religion.
  5. 5 · Religious instruction (Article 28). No religious instruction in institutions wholly funded by the State; in State-recognised or aided institutions, no student can be made to attend it without consent.
  6. 6 · Close in one line. So people of all faiths can live together with equal freedom.

Scoring tip: Start with the word secular and give the four provisions in Article order.