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Functions of the state legislature sheet
6-mark answer frame

Explain the functions of the state legislature.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open in one line. The state legislature is the law-making body of the state; the Assembly is its main house.
  2. 2 · Law-making. It makes laws on state matters. An ordinary bill can start in either house, but the Assembly has the final word.
  3. 3 · Financial control. Money Bills start only in the Assembly on the Governor's recommendation; the Council must return them within 14 days.
  4. 4 · Control over the executive. Ministers are collectively responsible to the Assembly; a no-confidence motion removes them; members ask questions and move adjournment motions.
  5. 5 · Electoral functions. Elected MLAs vote for the President and elect the state's Rajya Sabha members and one-third of the Council.
  6. 6 · Constitutional amendments. Some amendments need ratification by at least half of the state legislatures.
  7. 7 · Close in one line. So the legislature both makes the state's laws and keeps its government answerable.

Scoring tip: Use the five function headings in this order; one clear sentence under each is enough.