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Functions of Parliament, money bills and control over the executive sheet
3-mark answer frame

How does Parliament control the Council of Ministers? Explain any three ways.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open with the principle. In a parliamentary system, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
  2. 2 · Questions. In Question Hour, the first hour of every working day, ministers must answer questions and supplementary questions.
  3. 3 · Motions. Calling attention, adjournment and censure motions let members debate and criticise policies.
  4. 4 · No-confidence motion. The Lok Sabha can pass a no-confidence motion, which forces the whole Council to resign.
  5. 5 · Money and bills. Defeating the budget, a money bill or a government bill also shows a lack of confidence.
  6. 6 · Close in one line. So Parliament keeps the government answerable every day.

Scoring tip: Name each method before you explain it. Three named methods with one line each earn the 3 marks.