haya.Learning made clear
Parliament: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and presiding officers sheet
6-mark answer frame

Compare the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Would you call the Rajya Sabha only a secondary chamber?

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open. In a parliamentary system the lower house is stronger, and in India the Lok Sabha is the more powerful House.
  2. 2 · Representation. The Lok Sabha is directly elected and can be dissolved; the Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected and permanent.
  3. 3 · Ordinary bills. Both have equal powers, but in a joint sitting the Lok Sabha prevails by its numbers.
  4. 4 · Money and control. Money bills start only in the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha can only recommend within 14 days. Only the Lok Sabha can pass a no-confidence motion.
  5. 5 · Equal and special powers. Both are nearly equal on amendments and on removing top office holders; only the Rajya Sabha can create an All India Service or act on a State List subject.
  6. 6 · Close with your view. So the Rajya Sabha is the second chamber, but not a secondary one.

Scoring tip: Give your opinion in the last line. 'Second but not secondary' is the expected conclusion, backed by the special powers.