haya.Learning made clear
The Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers sheet
6-mark answer frame

Why is the Prime Minister called the keystone of the cabinet arch? Explain with the main functions of the office.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open. The Prime Minister is the real head of the Union executive, though the powers belong formally to the President.
  2. 2 · Appointment. The President appoints the leader of the majority in the Lok Sabha; the PM must be an MP or become one within six months.
  3. 3 · Forms the Council. On the PM's advice the President appoints ministers and allots portfolios; the PM's resignation dissolves the whole Council.
  4. 4 · Leads the Cabinet. The PM presides over Cabinet meetings and is the link between the President and the Council of Ministers.
  5. 5 · Leader in Parliament and the nation. The PM is the principal spokesperson of government policy, can advise dissolution of the Lok Sabha, and represents India abroad. In a coalition, the PM must consult partner parties.
  6. 6 · Close in one line. So the PM is the keystone of the cabinet arch.

Scoring tip: Do not only list functions. Add one line on how coalitions limit the PM; it shows understanding and earns the 'examine' mark.