Casteism, communalism, religious fundamentalism and regionalism sheet3-mark answer frameExplain how casteism and communalism are challenges to Indian democracy.
How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.
- 1 · Define both. Casteism uses caste feelings for political gain; communalism is political loyalty to one religious community against others.
- 2 · Casteism keeps inequality alive. Untouchability continues despite the ban, and Dalits are denied education and other benefits.
- 3 · Caste and politics mix. Castes become vote banks: the politicisation of caste and the casteisation of politics.
- 4 · Communalism divides. It sets communities against each other, leads to communal riots and attacks secularism and composite culture.
- 5 · Close in one line. Both break the equality and fraternity that democracy needs.
Scoring tip: Write the lesson's paired terms, politicisation of caste and casteisation of politics. They are quick, sure marks.
