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Jyotirao Phule, Justice Ranade, Pandita Ramabai and Annie Besant sheet
3-mark answer frame

Describe the work of Jyotirao Phule for the lower castes and women.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open with who he was. Jyotirao Phule of Maharashtra worked for equal rights for peasants, the lower castes and women.
  2. 2 · Girls' education. He taught his wife Savitribai, and in 1848 they opened a school for girls in Pune.
  3. 3 · Satya Shodhak Samaj. In September 1873 he formed this Society of Seekers of Truth to free the lower castes from exploitation.
  4. 4 · Widows. He also worked for widow remarriage.
  5. 5 · Close in one line. His work made education and dignity possible for people society had kept down.

Scoring tip: Write 1848 for the school and 1873 for the Samaj; examiners look for both.