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Ramakrishna Paramhansa and Swami Vivekananda sheet
3-mark answer frame

Explain the main ideas of Swami Vivekananda.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open with who he was. Swami Vivekananda (1863 to 1902), disciple of Ramakrishna Paramhansa, founded the Ramakrishna Mission.
  2. 2 · Unity of religions. He spread Vedanta and taught that all religions are equal and essentially one.
  3. 3 · Social reform. He fought superstition, caste rigidity and untouchability, and worked for women's education.
  4. 4 · Knowledge and self-belief. He said the masses needed secular and spiritual knowledge to believe in themselves.
  5. 5 · Close in one line. His call for self-confidence inspired young Indians and the national movement.

Scoring tip: Name the Ramakrishna Mission, then give three ideas of one sentence each.