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Magnetic field and field lines sheet
3-mark answer frame

What are magnetic field lines? List their properties and draw the field lines around a bar magnet.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Define. Magnetic field lines are imaginary lines that show the direction of a magnetic field; a compass's north pole points along them.
  2. 2 · List the properties.
    • N to S outside, S to N inside
    • Closed curves
    • Closer where the field is stronger
    • Never cross each other
  3. 3 · Draw the diagram. [Bar magnet labelled N and S; 6 to 8 curved lines with arrows from N to S; lines close together at the poles]
  4. 4 · Real life. A compass used by trekkers and sailors lines up along the Earth's field lines.
  5. 5 · Close in one line. Field lines show both the direction and the relative strength of a magnetic field.

Scoring tip: Arrows on every line carry marks. Draw the lines close together near the poles.