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Classification of foods by shelf life sheet
5-mark answer frame

Classify foods based on their shelf life with examples.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open in two lines. Shelf life is how long a food stays safe and acceptable under stated storage. On this basis foods fall into three groups.
  2. 2 · Draw a chart. [Chart: foods → perishable / semi-perishable / non-perishable, with keeping time and two examples each]
  3. 3 · Perishable. Spoil in hours to days: milk, meat, fish, eggs, greens, cooked food. Refrigerate.
  4. 4 · Semi-perishable. Keep weeks to months: potatoes, onions, nuts, atta. Cool, dry store.
  5. 5 · Non-perishable (stable). Keep a year or more: rice, dal, sugar, salt. Dry, pest-proof bins.
  6. 6 · Nutrition link. A canteen buys perishables daily, semi-perishables weekly and stable foods monthly.
  7. 7 · Close in one line. Preservation moves a food from the perishable group to a more stable one.

Scoring tip: Give the keeping time with each group; it shows you know why they differ.