Define a research problem. Explain how you would select and formulate a research problem.
How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.
1 · Open with a definition. A research problem is a specific question or difficulty that a researcher wants to answer through study. It is the first step of research.
2 · List the sources.
Own experience and observation.
Review of literature.
Teachers and experts.
Policy and programme needs.
3 · Draw the formulation steps. [Flow chart: broad area → sub-areas → select one → research questions → objectives → assess → double-check]
4 · Explain the considerations in selection.
Interest
Magnitude
Measurement of concepts
Level of expertise
Relevance
Availability of data
Ethical issues
5 · Add what to avoid. Overdone, controversial, too broad or too narrow topics, and those needing data or equipment you cannot get.
6 · Nutrition example. Nutrition → adolescent nutrition → anaemia → 'Prevalence of anaemia and its dietary causes among college girls in Chennai'.
7 · Close in one line. A clear, feasible problem decides the success of the whole study.
Scoring tip: The seven considerations plus one worked example of narrowing a topic carry most of the marks.
