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Law and morals; the role of law in business sheet
Essay frame

Explain the role of law in business, with Sri Lankan examples.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open in two lines. Law is the body of rules enforced by the State. Business runs on promises, property and people, and law protects all three.
  2. 2 · Legal form. Sole trader, partnership, or company under the Companies Act No. 7 of 2007.
  3. 3 · Contracts and payments. Contract law makes promises enforceable; sale of goods law sets quality rules; cheques and bills of exchange make payment safe.
  4. 4 · People and property.
    • Employment laws: wages, leave, EPF and ETF, gratuity, termination.
    • Property: land, goods, trademarks and brand names.
  5. 5 · Consumers, tax and society. Consumer Affairs Authority Act, Inland Revenue, health, safety and environmental approvals.
  6. 6 · Disputes. Courts, the Commercial High Court, arbitration and Labour Tribunals.
  7. 7 · In Sri Lankan business. A tea exporter needs a contract, quality rules, bank payment, EPF and ETF for staff, and company law.
  8. 8 · Close in one line. Law sets the minimum standard; good businesses add ethics on top.

Scoring tip: Number each role and add one Sri Lankan example. A list of eight short, clear points beats two long paragraphs.