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Work simplification and Mundel's classes of change sheet
10-mark answer frame

What is work simplification? Explain Mundel's classes of change with examples.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Open with the definition. Work simplification is the conscious seeking of the simplest, easiest and quickest way of doing work.
  2. 2 · Importance. Saves time and energy, reduces fatigue, improves quality and safety, and frees time for leisure.
  3. 3 · Techniques.
    • Informal: observation, questioning and common sense.
    • Formal: process chart, operation chart, multiman chart, cyclegraph.
  4. 4 · Mundel's five classes.
    • Class 1, hand and body motions: sit to cut vegetables, use both hands.
    • Class 2, work place, tools and equipment: spice box beside the stove, mixer-grinder.
    • Class 3, production sequence: wash all vegetables, then cut them all.
    • Class 4, finished product: one-pot pongal instead of four dishes.
    • Class 5, raw materials: ready idli batter, frozen peas.
  5. 5 · Show it as a table. [Table: class, what is changed and a kitchen example, for all five classes]
  6. 6 · Order of the classes. Higher classes need bigger changes, more money and more agreement, so try Class 1 first.
  7. 7 · Nutrition link. Diet kitchens assemble therapeutic trays in a fixed sequence and use pre-portioned foods to cut errors and fatigue.
  8. 8 · Close in one line. Applied class by class, work simplification makes household work lighter, quicker and safer.

Scoring tip: Write the five classes in the correct order with the class number. Getting the order right is what examiners check first.