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Health and hygiene sheet
4-mark answer frame

What is hygiene? Explain personal and community hygiene.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Define. Hygiene means habits that keep the body and surroundings clean. Health (WHO) is physical, mental and social well-being.
  2. 2 · Personal hygiene.
    • Daily bath, clean nails and clothes
    • Handwashing with soap
    • Brushing teeth twice a day
    • Safe food and water, exercise, sleep
  3. 3 · Community hygiene.
    • Safe drinking water
    • Sewage disposal and toilets
    • Garbage collection
    • No stagnant water
  4. 4 · Link to daily life. Handwashing before lunch and boiled water prevent diarrhoea and typhoid.
  5. 5 · Close in one line. Good hygiene prevents disease for each person and for the whole community.

Scoring tip: Write four points each for personal and community hygiene.