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Waste management: solid waste and e-waste sheet
4-mark answer frame

What is solid waste? Explain the methods of solid waste management.

How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.

  1. 1 · Define. Solid waste is unwanted solid material from homes, shops, farms and industries.
  2. 2 · Segregate. Biodegradable waste in the green bin, non-biodegradable in the blue bin; hazardous waste kept apart.
  3. 3 · Methods.
    • Composting and vermicomposting
    • Recycling
    • Incineration
    • Sanitary landfill
  4. 4 · The 3 Rs. Reduce, reuse and recycle.
  5. 5 · Link to daily life. Carry a manjappai (cloth bag) and keep separate bins at home.
  6. 6 · Close in one line. Segregation at source makes every other method work.

Scoring tip: Name four methods with one line each. Add a line on e-waste if time allows.