Dehydrofreezing and comparison of low-temperature methods sheet5-mark answer frameExplain dehydrofreezing with its advantages and limitations.
How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.
- 1 · Open in two lines. Dehydrofreezing is a combined method: fruits or vegetables are partly dried to about half their weight and then frozen.
- 2 · Steps.
- Prepare and blanch.
- Dehydrate to about 50% of the original weight.
- Quick-freeze, pack, store at −18 °C.
- 3 · Draw the flow. [Flow: prepare → blanch → partial drying (50% weight) → quick freezing → pack → frozen storage → rehydrate and cook]
- 4 · Examples. Peas, carrots, potatoes, apple slices for pie fillings.
- 5 · Advantages. Less weight and volume, lower freezing and storage costs, better quality than full drying, quick rehydration.
- 6 · Limitations. Needs a cold chain, two processes, some vitamin loss, limited range of foods.
- 7 · Nutrition link. Keeps more colour and vitamin C than fully dried vegetables; suits central kitchens with little freezer space.
- 8 · Close in one line. Dehydrofreezing joins the low bulk of drying with the quality of freezing.
Scoring tip: Say 'about 50% of original weight' and give one example; that is the definition examiners want.