The adjusted trial balance sheetEssay frameFrom the given trial balance and adjustments, prepare the adjusting entries and an adjusted trial balance, and find the profit.
How to lay out the answer. Follow the frame, then write it in your own words.
- 1 · Read each adjustment. Decide which two accounts it changes.
- 2 · Journalise the adjustments. Dr and Cr with amounts; show workings such as 10% × 3,000,000.
- 3 · Update every balance. Unadjusted balance ± adjustment; add new accounts such as depreciation expense and salaries payable.
- 4 · List the adjusted trial balance. Debits and credits in two columns.
- 5 · Total and compare. Both totals must agree.
- 6 · Compute the profit. Total income − total expenses.
- 7 · Comment briefly. State how much the adjustments changed profit.
Scoring tip: Show the working in brackets beside each changed balance, e.g. (900,000 + 75,000).