haya.Learning made clear
Principles of Management
Exam prep

Know what's coming

The exam

Final examination / assessment, as stated in the official syllabus. Ask a senior or your exam office for a past paper to confirm the question pattern.

Graded A+ (85-100) to E (0-24) on a 12-step scale; GPA is credit-weighted (5 credits per course unit).

Practice

Until we have a past paper, practise with the topic quizzes and the likely questions below. Write each essay answer by hand, then check it against its frame.

Mixed quiz and flashcards

Likely questions

Written by us from your syllabus, not copied from any exam paper. Tap one to open its sheet.

Answer frames

How to lay out a long answer, with a write-up check. 23 frames so far.

ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IDefine management. Explain the management process with a diagram.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IExplain Mintzberg's managerial roles with examples.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT ITrace the evolution of management thought.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IExplain the components of the organizational environment and how PESTEL analysis helps a Sri Lankan firm.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IExplain Porter's five forces model with examples.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IIDefine planning. Explain its importance and the main concepts used in planning.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IIExplain the types of plans and the steps in the planning process.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IIExplain the decision-making process with an example.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IIDiscuss the trends, problems and challenges in planning and decision making.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IIIExplain the six elements of organizational design.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IIIExplain traditional and contemporary organizational designs with their strengths and weaknesses.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IIIExplain the HRM process and the current issues in HRM.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IIIExplain the stages of group development and the major factors that determine group performance and satisfaction.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IIICompare groups and teams, and explain the challenges of managing global teams.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IVDefine directing. Explain the determinants of individual behaviour in organizations.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IVExplain the main personality theories and their use for managers.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IVExplain the contingency theories of leadership.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IVCompare Maslow's hierarchy of needs with Herzberg's two-factor theory.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT IVExplain the communication process. Discuss the barriers to effective communication and ways of overcoming them.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT VDefine controlling. Explain the types of control with examples.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT VExplain the phases of the control process with a diagram.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT VExplain the methods of control and the challenges managers face in controlling today.ESSAY FRAME · UNIT VDiscuss the contemporary issues and trends that managers face today, with Sri Lankan examples.